Have you ever found yourself mystified by the diverse marine life down under, with their vibrant colors and unique behaviours? Among this plethora of sea creatures, one particular species steals the limelight with its flashing silver body and distinctive tail – the Yellowtail Scad (Trachurus novaezelandiae).

Meet the Southern Yellowtail Scad

The Yellowtail Scad, is an impressive species of the Carangidae family. This particular fish is often confused with other varieties of scads, but the bright yellow caudal fin (hence ‘yellowtail’) is a giveaway. Not to mention, the elongated, somewhat compressed body with a deep-blue dorsal surface and shiny silvery flanks make them hard to miss. A defining feature is the presence of a small black spot near the upper end of their gill opening, adding to their charm.

Life Cycle and Special Events

Their spawning period occurs in the warmer months, from November to February in Australia. During this time, females release thousands of eggs into the water, which are then fertilised externally. These floating eggs soon hatch into larvae, and with time, grow into full-grown, mesmerising adults.

Distribution and Conservation Status

Yellowtail Scad are widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. In Australia, they’re commonly found from southern Queensland to northern Tasmania, around the southern coastline and up to the central west coast of Western Australia. Currently, their conservation status is of ‘least concern’ due to their widespread presence. However, continuous monitoring is needed to ensure the health of their populations.

Behaviour and Character

These fish have a gregarious nature, often seen swimming in large schools near the surface during the day. They tend to be more active at night when they hunt smaller fishes and invertebrates. Despite their seemingly docile character, they’re quite agile and skilled predators.

Snorkeling with Southern Yellowtail Scad

For snorkelers and marine enthusiasts, swimming alongside a school of Yellowtail Scad is a breathtaking experience. Keep a respectful distance to ensure you don’t disrupt their natural behaviours. Be patient and gentle, and soon you may find yourself engulfed by a shimmering cloud of these silver beauties. Do remember, touching or feeding is a big no-no. Your role is that of an observer; help maintain their natural balance by keeping interactions minimal.

In Conclusion

Getting to know marine species like the Southern Yellowtail Scad is a step towards appreciating the wonders of our oceans.

The next time you’re snorkeling in Australia’s blue waters, don’t forget to look out for that flash of yellow and silver. Who knows? You might just be lucky enough to share a moment with the enchanting Southern Yellowtail Scad. And remember, conservation starts with understanding and appreciation. So, let’s dive deeper into the marine world, one species at a time!

Distribution

Australia’s southern marine waters from Wide Bay, Queensland to north-west Cape, Western Australia.


Facts

Max Size: 30-50 cm
Depth: 0-500m
Lifespan: 15 years


Risk and Safety

No risk, will avoid contact.


Conservation

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Population: Trend Unknown